三十年的复苏政策30年复苏政策
Amy Banko1, Jill Valiant1, Kaitlin Mitchell1
1Department of Psychiatric Rehabilitation and Counseling Professions, Rutgers University.
Psychiatric rehabilitation journal
|November 13, 2025
概括
美国的心理健康系统已经转向恢复原则,提供更多的服务. 然而,恢复导向的全面实施和持续实践在各州仍未实现.
科学领域:
- 公共心理健康 公共心理健康
- 医疗保健系统 医疗保健系统
- 以康复为导向的护理.
背景情况:
- 恢复是公共精神卫生服务的拟议组织原则.
- 本研究探讨了美国以恢复为导向的心理健康系统的演变.
研究的目的:
- 评估在联邦和州级实施以康复为导向的心理健康系统的进展和挑战.
- 确定当前面向恢复的系统特征和需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 进行了对灰色文献的快速审查.
- 分析了联邦和州的政策文件,服务改革和组织报告.
- 汇编了所有50个州,华盛顿特区和波多黎各的面向恢复的系统特性的数据.
主要成果:
- 显而易见的是,政策转向复苏的重大转变是显而易见的,复苏型服务的可用性增加.
- 药物滥用和精神卫生服务管理局报告了结果的适度改善.
- 缺乏恢复导向特征的全面接受,实施和可持续性.
结论:
- 虽然存在官方声明和一些实践,如同行服务,但恢复的全面实现仍然不完整.
- 各国需要共同努力,确定和实施缺乏面向恢复的系统特征.
- 实施科学和国家绩效评估可以指导未来的努力.
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