文化适应的认知查:吉拉摩洛哥痴呆症规模的验证
Mariam Jilla1,2,3, Saad Mars1,2, Nouhaila Laghnimi1,2
1Department of Neurology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Tangier, Morocco.
Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders
|November 13, 2025
概括
一个新的口腔和图像认知查工具,吉拉摩洛哥痴呆症量表 (J-MDS),有效地识别了低识字人口中的痴呆症. 这种文化适应的尺度具有很高的准确性,使其适合在摩洛哥和类似地区广泛使用.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 像MMSE和MoCA这样的标准认知测试在低识字人口中是有限的.
- 这导致LMIC中痴呆症的认知不足和错误诊断.
- 吉拉摩洛哥痴呆症量表 (J-MDS) 是为了弥补这一差距而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个文化适应,识字独立的认知查电池 (J-MDS).
- 评估J-MDS适用于摩洛哥受教育程度有限的成年人.
主要方法:
- J-MDS包括17个口头和图像子测试,涵盖记忆,注意力,语言,执行功能,实践和方向.
- 评估了109名参与者 (54人患有痴呆症,55人为对照组).
- 心理测量属性根据DSM-5标准和MoCA-Darija标准进行评估,遵循STARDem指南.
主要成果:
- J-MDS显示出优异的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.936) 和与MoCA (ρ=0.944) 的强烈相关性.
- 接收器操作特征分析得出AUC为0.986,具有98.15%的灵敏度和94.55%的特异性,截止值为82.
- 在各个识字水平上表现强,不受性别的影响.
结论:
- J-MDS是一个可靠的,文化相关的,可行的认知查工具,用于低识字人口.
- 它强大的心理测量性能和易于使用,非常适合LMIC社区和初级保健机构.
- 建议进行进一步的多中心研究,以确定规范性数据并确认跨文化适用性.
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