与女性在较年轻时接受第一次乳房镜检查相关的特征
Eiman Alawadhi1, Alyah A Al-Yahya2, Batool A Mohammed2
1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Kuwait University, Kuwait.
PLOS global public health
|November 13, 2025
概括
在科威特,有65%的妇女在40-49岁之间开始进行乳房镜检查,这是由于高等教育和社交媒体的使用. 早期查的几率较低与肥胖和更长的母乳养时间有关.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌是全球女性癌症死亡的主要原因.
- 科威特的乳腺癌发病率很高,但乳房扫描查的普及率仍然不够理想.
- 最近的指导方针建议从40岁开始对平均风险的女性进行常规查乳房扫描.
研究的目的:
- 确定与在科威特妇女中首次进行乳房镜检查的40-49岁之间与50岁及以上的年龄之间相关的因素.
- 分析影响早期查决策的人口,临床和行为特征.
主要方法:
- 对5242名40岁及以上的无症状科威特妇女进行了横截面分析,这些妇女没有先前的查史.
- 在2014-2019年科威特国家乳房扫描查计划中收集的数据.
- 多变量逻辑回归用于计算调整的赔率比率 (aOR) 和95%置信区间 (CI).
主要成果:
- 65.0%的女性在40-49岁之间进行了第一次乳房造影.
- 随着时间的推移,在较年轻的年龄段开始查显著增加 (每年aOR 1.10).
- 早期查的更高几率与大学/研究生教育 (aOR 4.53),平价 3-5 (aOR 2.66),临床乳房检查,激素替代疗法使用和社交媒体作为信息来源 (aOR 2.58) 相关.
- 在超重 (aOR 0.67) 或肥胖 (aOR 0.53),接受过子宫切除术 (aOR 0.51),或哺乳时间较长 (≥24个月,aOR 0.41) 的妇女中观察到更早查的几率较低.
结论:
- 在科威特,早期的第一次造乳镜查与更高的教育程度,增加的平等性,临床接触,荷尔蒙治疗的使用以及对数字信息来源的依赖有关.
- 高BMI,子宫切除术和长时间母乳养等因素与延迟初始查有关.
- 建议针对教育程度较低或BMI较高的女性开展文化敏感的外展计划,并采取有效的数字战略,以改善早期查参与.
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