孟加拉国大学生对癌症的认识和态度:跨部门研究
Maliha Tabassum1, Nafisa Farhin1, Afsana Afrose1
1Biotechnology Program, Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, BRAC University, Kha 224, Bir Uttam Rafiqul Islam Ave, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh, 02222-264051.
JMIR formative research
|November 13, 2025
概括
孟加拉国大学生在癌症意识方面存在重大差距,特别是在不可修改的危险因素和预防性查方面. 针对性,性别敏感的教育对于提高知识和促进早期检测至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 早期癌症检测和认识对于减少全球癌症负担至关重要.
- 孟加拉国大学生对癌症风险和预防策略的知识不足.
研究的目的:
- 评估孟加拉大学生对癌症的知识缺陷和态度,预防,风险因素和护理.
- 在这个人口群体中,确定特定的意识不足和与癌症有关的不同态度的特定领域.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性,横截面调查,涉及530名孟加拉大学生 (年龄20-35岁).
- 通过基于互联网的调查问卷收集数据,评估社会人口结构,癌症知识,风险因素意识,个人/家庭癌症病史以及对癌症护理和政策的态度.
- 分析包括描述性统计和千-平方测试 (P<.05).
主要成果:
- 大多数 (60.8%) 的人认为自己有知识,但只有11.9%的人非常有知识,93.6%的人从未接受过癌症查.
- 对风险因素的认识是不一致的;吸烟 (90.9%) 和辐射 (86.6%) 被认可,但衰老 (38.9%),肥胖 (35.3%) 和传染病 (29.2%) 的知识较少.
- 在对癌症患者的态度和对癌症护理资金和宣传计划的支持方面观察到显著的性别差异.
结论:
- 在孟加拉国大学生中,癌症意识存在关键差距,对不可修改的风险因素的知识存在显著差异,以及基于性别的态度存在显著差异.
- 迫切需要针对性,性别敏感的教育计划和政策干预措施,以加强预防实践,早期检测和公平的癌症护理.
- 倡议应侧重于较少知名的风险因素,减少耻辱,并促进文化上有能力的健康教育,以应对不断增加的癌症负担.
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