在南亚和东南亚绘制呼吸系统健康数字干预的地图:一个范围审查
Laura Evans1, Jay Evans1, Paul Barach2,3,4
1Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Journal of global health
|November 13, 2025
概括
数字健康工具可以对抗亚洲日益增加的呼吸道疾病负担. 然而,目前的干预措施大多是试点项目,人工智能和机器学习缺乏道德准则,阻碍了进步.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 亚洲的公共卫生
背景情况:
- 呼吸道疾病对健康构成重大和日益增长的负担,特别是在亚洲.
- 数字健康工具为改善呼吸道疾病管理,预防和患者赋权提供了潜力.
- 在许多亚洲地区,对呼吸系统健康的认识和政策参与落后.
研究的目的:
- 绘制南亚和东南亚呼吸系统数字健康干预现有证据,技术,机会和差距的地图.
- 为该地区未来的数字健康战略提出建议.
- 为有效数字健康干预措施的规划,部署,扩展和评估提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对多个数据库 (MEDLINE,Embase等) 进行了范围审查. 和灰色文学.
- 搜索针对肺炎,结核,喘,COPD和环境诱导的呼吸道疾病的干预措施.
- 使用世卫组织数字卫生干预分类对干预措施进行分类,并通过mHealth检查清单评估报告质量.
主要成果:
- 分析了来自14个南亚和东南亚国家的87项研究.
- 数字健康干预主要侧重于患者与提供者之间的沟通.
- 结核病干预最常见,但许多试点项目未能满足区域需求;AI/ML干预有希望,但缺乏伦理准则.
结论:
- 综合了当前关于该地区呼吸道疾病数字健康干预措施的知识.
- 研究结果强调需要更好地规划,扩大和评估干预措施.
- 建议旨在通过采用数字健康来确保对人口健康的长期积极影响.
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