在家中为痴呆症患者的照顾者提供基于网络的干预措施的实施要素:范围审查
Mingxin Li1, Dongpo Song2, Mingjin Li1
1School of nursing, yanbian university,No. 977Gongyuan Street, Yanji 133002 Jilin, People's Republic of China.
概括
这次范围审查确定了基于网络的痴呆症护理人员干预措施的关键实施要素. 建议侧重于护理人员的支持,定制干预措施和数字素养,以实现有效的家庭护理.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 基于网络的干预提供了在家里支持痴呆症护理人员的潜力.
- 确定有效的实施策略对于最大化干预影响至关重要.
- 现有文献需要综合,以指导未来的开发和部署.
研究的目的:
- 为痴呆症护理人员进行基于网络的个性化干预措施的范围审查.
- 在这些干预中确定关键的实施要素.
- 为制定有效的干预措施提供指导.
主要方法:
- 根据阿克西和奥马利框架进行范围审查.
- 进行全面的数据库搜索 (PubMed,CINAHL,EMBASE等) 在2024年1月之前.
- 数据的提取和整合以"实施研究综合框架" (CFIR) 为指导.
主要成果:
- 包括18项研究 (2015-2023年) 在内.
- 四个CFIR领域出现了:干预特征,外部环境,内部环境和护理人员特征.
- 关键要素包括适应能力,照顾者的需求,资源和照顾者的自我效能.
结论:
- 该CFIR框架有效地确定了基于网络的护理人员干预的核心实施领域.
- 建议强调护理人员角色转换,个性化实施,工具设计,隐私,安全和数字素养.
- 未来的研究应该专注于这些干预措施的基于实践的实施要素.
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