在医疗保健专业学生中识别伪造者现象的风险因素
Hanna Rowell1, Michelle N Schroeder1, Mitchell S Howard1
1The University of Toledo College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3000 Arlington Ave, MS 1013, Toledo, OH 43614, USA.
Currents in pharmacy teaching & learning
|November 13, 2025
概括
伪造者现象影响了超过74%的医疗保健学生,无论背景如何. 课程应该解决这些共同的感觉,以培养自信和归属感.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健专业 医疗保健专业 医疗保健专业
背景情况:
- 假冒者现象 (IP) 是一种心理模式,个人怀疑自己的技能,觉得自己是骗子.
- 医疗保健学生经常面临高压环境,这可能会加剧缺乏能力的感觉.
- 了解知识产权的流行和贡献因素对于学生的福祉和学术成功至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在专业医疗学生中假冒现象 (IP) 的普遍性.
- 在这个人群中确定与知识产权相关的人口和心理因素.
- 为教育策略提供信息,以支持经历知识产权的学生.
主要方法:
- 在托莱多大学对139名医疗保健专业学生进行了横截面调查.
- 该调查包括克兰斯欺骗者现象量表 (CIPS),抑郁症的PHQ-2,焦虑症的GAD-2,以及人口统计问题.
- 用描述性统计和多变量后勤回归来分析数据,以确定知识产权的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 伪造者现象非常普遍,在74.1%的受访学生中被发现.
- 虽然两种分析表明与焦虑,抑郁和LGBTQIA身份有关,但在控制混因素后,没有发现独立的预测因素.
- 大多数学生都熟悉知识产权,但绝大多数学生认为其在课程中所涵盖的内容不足.
结论:
- 伪造者现象在医疗保健专业学生中很普遍,影响了绝大多数.
- 在这项研究中,患病率与特定的人口或心理特征无关.
- 建议将战略纳入课程,以使知识产权经验正常化,增强学生的信心和归属感.
相关概念视频
02:05Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
43.4K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
43.4K
01:12Strategies of Self-Presentation I: Strategic Self-Presentation
185
Strategic self-presentation refers to individuals' intentional efforts to influence how others perceive them. This process is employed in various social and professional settings, such as job interviews, dating, politics, and legal contexts, where individuals seek to shape impressions to gain social or material advantages. While people generally present themselves in ways that align with their authentic characteristics, external factors, such as cognitive load, can hinder their ability to...
185
02:45Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.9K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.9K
01:08Obedience
35.2K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
35.2K
01:09First Impression
176
First impressions play a crucial role in social perception, shaping how individuals assess others in professional, academic, and interpersonal contexts. Psychological research highlights the significance of cognitive biases, such as the primacy and recency effects, which influence how people interpret and recall information.The Primacy Effect and Cognitive AnchoringThe primacy effect describes the tendency for initial information to impact judgment disproportionately. When individuals encounter...
176
01:25Self-Presentation
275
Self-presentation is a fundamental aspect of social interaction, shaping both how others perceive individuals and how they view themselves. This dynamic process influences behaviors in various social settings, often leading people to adjust their appearance, speech, and demeanor to align with their desired identity. While self-presentation can be deliberate or unconscious, it plays a critical role in interpersonal relationships and self-perception.Forms of Self-PresentationSelf-presentation can...
275