在医疗保健轮班工作者中,对时间营养,睡眠质量和睡眠模式进行了横截面的多因素分析
Emmanuel Ngelayang Franky Giltelin1, Nur Islami Mohd Fahmi Teng1, Nor Amira Syahira Mohd Azmi2
1Centre for Dietetics Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 42300, Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Acta psychologica
|November 13, 2025
概括
医疗保健轮班工作者经历睡眠质量差和不规则的饮食模式,增加健康风险. 这项研究强调了睡眠质量与夜间饮食之间的联系,强调了改善营养和睡眠卫生的干预措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 时间生物学和营养科学.
- 职业健康与睡眠医学 职业健康与睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 在医疗保健中,轮班工作与昼夜不整,不规则的饮食习惯和增加的健康风险有关.
- 有限的研究全面探讨了医疗保健轮班工作者的慢性营养,睡眠质量和睡眠模式之间的相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查马来西亚塞兰戈尔的轮班医疗保健工作人员的时间营养行为,睡眠质量和睡眠模式.
- 为了检查这个人群中慢性营养,睡眠质量和睡眠模式之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 使用自我管理的问卷进行横截面研究.
- 评估的社会人口统计数据,时间营养 (时间营养资料问卷 - CPQ-M),睡眠质量 (匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 - PSQI) 和睡眠模式/社会时差 (轮班工作者的慕尼黑时间样式问卷 - MCTQ ^ 轮班).
主要成果:
- 严重的慢性营养障碍 (40.8%的人不吃早餐) 和睡眠质量差 (66.0%).
- 超过一半 (53.4%) 患有社交时差,睡眠质量较差与夜间饮食行为增加有关 (p < 0.05).
- 大多数人保持一致的饮食窗口 (10-13小时) 并避免在睡前两个小时内进食.
结论:
- 医疗保健轮班工作者面临着大量的慢性营养和睡眠障碍.
- 促进结构化的饮食时间,健康的早餐选择和睡眠卫生教育的干预措施至关重要.
- 解决这些因素可以减轻与轮班工作相关的不良健康影响.
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