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一个加密晶体管与随机载体捕获和解锁,用于一个真正的随机数发生器

Seung-Il Kim¹, Han-Sol Chin¹, Jeong-A Han¹

¹School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.

ACS applied materials & interfaces

|November 13, 2025

概括

一个新的加密晶体管 (cryptosistor) 利用不稳定的接口来产生真正的随机数. 这种CMOS兼容的设备为互连系统提供了增强的安全性.

科学领域:

固态物理固态物理
微电子学微电子学
密码学密码学密码学

背景情况:

真正随机数生成器 (tRNG) 对于安全的通信至关重要.
现有的tRNG通常需要复杂的制造或专门的材料.
CMOS技术为集成安全解决方案提供了一个可扩展的平台.

研究的目的:

为了证明一个CMOS兼容的加密晶体管 (加密晶体管) 作为一个tRNG.
为了利用工程接口的载波动态来产生随机性.
将高性能tRNG集成到标准半导体制造中.

主要方法:

使用基于CMOS技术的加密电阻,带有不稳定的门氧化物-接口.
由于其不稳定的接口特性,采用了薄薄的四乙烯正酸盐 (TEOS) 层来增强随机性.
使用低功率模拟数字转换器 (ADC) 数字化了不规则的电压输出.

主要成果:

密码晶体管成功生成了真正的随机数,通过了NIST SP 800-22随机性测试.
三种不同的源 (冲击电离,载体动,捕捉/解锁) 导致生成的随机性.
该设备无地集成到标准的CMOS制造中,没有额外的步骤.

结论:

加密电阻为芯片上真正的随机数生成提供了一个实用且可扩展的解决方案.
这种方法利用TEOS作为功能材料,在超连接环境中增强安全性.
展示的tRNG增强了设备到芯片,芯片到芯片和芯片到系统通信的安全性.

关键词:

这是一个CMOS系统.通过加密技术进行加密.陷接口陷接口陷接口随机性 (stochasticity) 是指随机性 (stochasticity) 是指随机性的情况.甲基四甲基酸盐四甲基酸盐.这是一个陷,一个陷.真正的随机数发生器

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