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评估一般外科的质量可信的专业活动使用EQUAL标签
Stephanie Seale1, Connie Y Gan1, Cara A Liebert1
1Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
Journal of surgical education
|November 13, 2025
概括
该EQual标题评估了美国外科学会的外科综合外科EPAs,发现所有符合质量标准. 然而,三个EPA需要改进,以改善外科教育.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 基于能力的教育 基于能力的教育
背景情况:
- 研究生医学教育认证委员会 (ACGME) 的里程碑对于外科培训至关重要.
- 美国外科学会 (ABS) 制定了一般外科里程碑,以评估住院医生的能力.
- 评估这些里程碑的质量对于有效的外科教育至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估ABS一般外科EPAs使用EQual标签的质量.
- 确定可能需要修订或重组的特定EPA.
- 评估EQual标题作为EPA质量改善工具的有用性.
主要方法:
- 四位经验丰富的项目主管使用EQual标签评估了ABS一般外科EPAs.
- 一个5点的利克尔特等级评估标题项目,证明了通用性.
- 评级人员接受了培训,以确保一致的应用,随后进行独立评估和统计分析.
主要成果:
- 所有ABS一般外科的EPA得分都高于主要修订的EQual截止值 (4.07) (复合平均值4.63).
- 三个EPA提供手术咨询,胃肠内镜和外科手术期间的关键病患者的护理,得分低于离散工作单位领域的截止值.
- 这三个EPA的得分也远低于复合平均值,这表明了需要改进的具体领域.
结论:
- 虽然所有ABS一般外科EPA都符合一般的质量标准,但有三个需要有针对性的修订.
- 该EQual标题为评估和完善EPA提供了一个客观的方法.
- 对EPA的持续质量评估对于推进外科实习生培训至关重要.
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