基于人工智能 (AI) 的软件程序可以生成准确的临床指令吗?
Sohil A Kazim1, Charles J Goodacre2, Joseph Y K Kan3
1Fellow, Advanced Education Program in Implant Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, Calif; and Adjunct Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Advanced Specialty Education Program in Prosthodontics, Rutgers School of Dental Medicine, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ.
The Journal of prosthetic dentistry
|November 13, 2025
概括
像Copilot,ChatGPT和Gemini这样的生成人工智能 (AI) 工具可以创建准确的牙科指令. 结构化的提示产生了最好的结果,尽管更简单的提示也产生了临床上可接受的效率输出.
科学领域:
- 牙科信息学 牙科信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 临床文档 临床文档
背景情况:
- 牙科的临床指挥是耗时的,质量不一.
- 生成型人工智能工具为自动化和改进语录提供了潜在的解决方案.
- 人工智能生成的牙科指令的临床可靠性以前没有被评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估五个人工智能系统 (Copilot,ChatGPT v4,ChatGPT v5,Gemini v2.5,OpenEvidence) 在生成牙科指令方面的性能.
- 用不同的提示结构来比较语录的准确性,完整性和临床相关性.
- 为了确定可接受的人工智能生成指令所需的最低临床医生输入.
主要方法:
- 开发了两个不同的临床场景 (手术植入物安置,修复性冠状安置).
- 人工智能系统使用结构化提示 (SP) 和最小特定提示来处理场景.
- 结果以准确性,完整性,临床相关性和风格差异进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 所有五个人工智能系统都使用SP格式为这两种程序生成了临床准确的牙科指令.
- 关键的程序步骤在所有测试的AI软件中都得到了一致的记录.
- 虽然最低限度的提示导致了不那么描述性的语句,但它们捕捉了基本的步骤,并且在临床上是可以接受的.
结论:
- 人工智能工具 (Copilot,ChatGPT,Gemini,OpenEvidence) 有效地帮助用结构化的提示生成牙科手术指令.
- 用最少的提示可以实现更短,临床上可接受的语录,提高繁忙实践的效率.
- 人工智能技术有望提高牙科文档的效率和一致性,并补充临床医生的监督.
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