在内部六边形植入物 - 支架连接中,平面头螺丝和形头螺丝之间的生物机械行为比较
Xiao Zhang1,2, Jinyang Zhang3, Yuyan Pan2
1Guangdong Janus Biotechnology Co. Ltd, Guangzhou, 510000, China.
Scientific reports
|November 13, 2025
概括
与平面螺丝头 (FHS) 相比,形螺丝头 (THS) 的生物机械性能优越. THS表现出更高的移除扭矩值和更低的应力度,这表明植入物-支柱组件的稳定性和耐用性得到了增强.
科学领域:
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 牙科植入物学 牙科植入物学
背景情况:
- 螺丝头的设计显著影响了植入物-支架连接的生物力学稳定性.
- 了解不同螺丝头配置的机械行为对于优化牙植入物性能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估不同头部配置的牙科螺丝的生物力学性能.
- 为了比较平面与线状螺丝头的扭矩保留,应力分布和磨损特征.
主要方法:
- 测试了48个螺丝样本,其中有4个头设计 (平面和3个角).
- 测量了初始和疲劳后的移除扭矩值.
- 使用有限元分析 (FEA) 来评估应力和扭力.
主要成果:
- 渐变螺丝头 (THS) 显示出明显更高的初始和后负载去除扭矩值,而不是平面螺丝头 (FHS).
- 与FHS相比,FEA在THS中发现了较低的应力度和扭转角度.
- 在机械循环后,FHS表现出更大的扭矩损失和更严重的摩擦和磨损.
结论:
- 与平面螺丝头相比,形螺丝头设计提供了卓越的生物力学稳定性和扭矩保留.
- 圆螺丝头的圆形表面开口角对植入物-螺丝组件的性能产生了积极的影响.
- 这些发现表明,形螺丝头可能会在牙科植入物应用中带来更好的长期结果.
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