新设计的外围失焦眼镜镜片与单视觉镜片用于减缓儿童近视的进展:随机对照试验
Tamara Wygnanski-Jaffe1,2, Shiri Shulman3,4, Naava Gottesman3
1Goldschleger Eye Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Scientific reports
|November 13, 2025
概括
使用外围失焦的myoslow镜头,与单视镜头相比,在儿童中有效减缓近视的进展29.5%. 这种近视控制方法在年幼的儿童中显示出更大的益处,并且耐受性很好.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科光学测量 儿科光学测量
- 近视控制研究近视研究
背景情况:
- 近视的进展是全世界儿童日益关注的问题.
- 目前的近视控制策略旨在减缓轴延长和折射误差变化.
- 周围失焦是近视管理的一个拟议机制.
研究的目的:
- 评估Myoslow透镜在一年内减缓近视进展的有效性.
- 在儿科患者群体中,将Myoslow镜片与单视镜片进行比较.
- 为了确定影响Myoslow透镜治疗效果的因素.
主要方法:
- 这是一项为期两年的多中心,前性,随机化,受控的双重掩护试验.
- 纳入了121名6至12岁的近视 (-1.00 D至 -5.00 D) 和低性 (≤1.50 D) 的儿童.
- 参与者接受了Myoslow (治疗) 或单视觉 (控制) 眼镜镜片.
主要成果:
- 近视的进展在治疗组的球形等效折射误差中减缓了0.19 D (29.5%) (p=0.015).
- 在Myoslow组 (p=0.002) 中,轴长度增加减少了0.09毫米 (23.6%).
- 年龄较小与治疗效果更大显著相关,治疗耐受性良好.
结论:
- Myoslow透镜在减缓儿童近视的进展方面表现出显著而安全的效果.
- Myoslow镜片使用的外围失焦机制对近视控制有效.
- 较年轻的儿童从Myoslow透镜治疗中获得的益处比单视镜片更大.
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