对出版后同行评审平台的专家批评:pubpeer的案例
Aristidis Tsatsakis1,2,3, Michael Aschner4, Dimosthenis Sarigiannis5,6,7
1Center of Toxicology Science & Research, Division of Morphology, Medical School, University of Crete, Voutes Campus, Heraklion, 71003, Greece. tsatsaka@uoc.gr.
概括
出版后同行评审 (PPPR) 通过允许公众批评已发表的研究来提高科学完整性. 然而,它的开放性面临滥用和"过度怀疑主义"的风险,需要一个更公平的框架来进行负责任的科学辩论.
科学领域:
- 学术传播学术交流
- 科学出版业的科学出版.
- 研究完整性研究完整性
背景情况:
- 传统的同行评审有局限性,导致作者感到丧.
- 发表后的同行评审 (PPPR) 对于研究发表后的持续科学批评和错误纠正至关重要.
- PPPR涉及科学界对发现进行公开,持续的评估,以验证发现.
研究的目的:
- 定义出版后同行评审 (PPPR) 及其在科学话语中的作用.
- 探索PPPR在促进透明度和科学准确性方面的好处.
- 确定与开放的PPPR平台相关的风险和挑战,包括滥用和过度怀疑.
主要方法:
- 对PPPR在学术出版中的作用和影响进行概念分析.
- 检查开放PPPR平台的漏洞和潜在滥用情况.
- 识别科学批评中的"过度怀疑主义"等趋势.
主要成果:
- PPPR促进了更广泛的科学界对已发表的研究进行持续的审查和验证.
- 开放的PPPR平台容易被用于个人或组织的利益,并注意到"过度怀疑主义"的兴起.
- 有效的PPPR需要在公开批评和防止滥用的保障之间保持平衡.
结论:
- 通过PPPR提高科学诚信需要一个更公平,更负责任的框架.
- 应对PPPR挑战需要整合技术,加强编辑政策,保护善意辩论.
- 需要一种战略方法来最大限度地发挥PPPR的好处,同时降低对强大的科学进步的风险.
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