与延迟注册公共卫生士课程相关的因素:2013年至2024年接受的99000名学生的分析
Jemar R Bather1, Frank A Smith2, Emily M Burke2
1Department of Biostatistics, NYU School of Global Public Health, 708 Broadway, New York, NY, 10003, USA. jemar.bather@nyu.edu.
Journal of community health
|November 13, 2025
概括
受理的公共卫生士 (MPH) 学生由于年龄较大,少数民族,混合计划和COVID-19时代等因素而推迟入学. 了解这些模式对于加强公共卫生学术途径至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生教育 公共卫生教育
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 公共卫生工作人员面临着显著的退休率,需要强大的学术管道.
- 现有的公共卫生教育研究缺乏对公共卫生士 (MPH) 推迟模式的关注.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定影响MPH录取延期的因素在被接受的学生中.
- 检查核心公共卫生学科中延期模式的变化.
主要方法:
- 从2012-2013年到2023-2024年的公共卫生学校申请服务 (SOPHAS) 中使用的数据.
- 员工修改了波桑回归来分析与延迟入学相关的人口,机构和时间因素.
- 研究了生物统计学,流行病学,环境科学,健康政策和管理,健康教育和行为科学中的推迟模式.
主要成果:
- 8.3%的被录取学生推迟了入学.
- 年龄较大,少数民族的种族/民族身份,混合MPH计划和COVID-19时代与延期有关.
- 女性性别,美国公民身份,以及在公共,常春藤联盟或基于距离的课程的入学与立即入学相关.
结论:
- 人口,机构和时间因素显著影响MPH招生推迟决定.
- 推迟模式在各种公共卫生学科之间存在差异,突出了需要量身定制的策略.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索MPH入学推迟背后的具体原因.
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