在塞内加尔农村使用CESD-10测量沃洛夫语社区的抑郁症
Yatma Diop1, Lori E Skibbe2, Anne Fernald3
1Department of Counseling, Human Development and Family Science, University of Vermont, Burlington, USA. Yatma.Diop@uvm.edu.
BMC psychiatry
|November 13, 2025
概括
流行病学研究中心抑郁症量表 (CESD-10) 的Wolof版本是评估塞内加尔农村护理人员抑郁症的有效工具. 这项经过验证的措施改善了服务不足的人群的心理健康评估和护理.
科学领域:
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 全球心理健康全球心理健康
- 跨文化适应 跨文化适应
背景情况:
- 抑郁症是一个重大的全球健康挑战,在撒哈拉以南非洲地区,获得验证的评估工具的机会有限.
- 该研究的重点是验证塞内加尔的Wolof语言的流行病学研究中心抑郁症量表,10项版本 (CESD-10) 的验证.
研究的目的:
- 评估Wolof语言中CESD-10尺度的心理测量特性和文化相关性.
- 在塞内加尔农村地区的沃洛夫语护理人员中建立一种可靠的抑郁症状测量方法.
主要方法:
- CESD-10尺度从法语翻译成Wolof和反译,由母语使用者证实文化和语言相关性.
- 塞内加尔农村的514名沃洛夫语护理人员参加了这次活动,完成了沃洛夫语CESD-10在4点的利克特等级上.
主要成果:
- 确认因素分析表明,在删除了两个积极措辞的项目后,规模显示了可接受的模型匹配.
- 沃洛夫语CESD-10显示出良好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.78) 和项目负载.
- 发现了有效性的证据,将较高的抑郁症状与较低的家庭财富和较差的儿童健康指标联系起来.
结论:
- 沃洛夫语CESD-10是评估塞内加尔农村护理人员抑郁症症状的心理测量学上健全和有效的工具.
- 这种经过验证的尺度可以提高塞内加尔人口中抑郁症的识别和治疗,这些人无法获得心理健康服务.
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