这是资源还是危机? 寡妇后的认知功能以及为什么有薪工作地位很重要
Maria Karlene Shawn I Cabaraban1, Valeria Bordone1,2, Daniela Weber2,3
1Department of Sociology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
概括
寡妇对男性和女性的认知功能的影响不同,有薪工作为男性提供保护,退休对两性都有好处. 家庭主妇在丧偶后经历了记忆力下降.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 老龄化的社会学.
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 寡妇是影响认知健康的重要生命事件.
- 认知功能包括结晶和流体智能.
- 有偿工作状态可能会影响丧失后的认知性.
研究的目的:
- 检查寡妇与记忆回忆和语言流性的变化之间的关联.
- 调查有偿工作地位 (工作,退休,做家务) 对配偶丧失后性别特异性认知变化的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 对欧洲健康,老龄化和退休调查 (SHARE) 的六个波的分析.
- 包括32,089名50岁以上的男性和40,821名女性.
- 应用双向固定效应回归模型,根据性别和有薪工作状态进行分样本分析.
主要成果:
- 寡妇与认知变化有关,因性别和工作状况而有所不同.
- 只有在有工作的情况下,男性在寡妇后才经历了言语流性下降的情况.
- 作为家庭主妇的女性在丧偶后记忆力下降.
结论:
- 工资就业可以作为一个认知资源的男人寡居后.
- 退休似乎对经历寡妇的男女来说都是保护性的.
- 工作状态对遗后认知的保护作用取决于性别.
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