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在无眼科患者中影响眼睛假肢使用的因素:通过患者访谈进行回顾性审查
Zaid Parekh1, Micaila Spisak2, Arjav Shah1
1Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)
|November 14, 2025
概括
不到60%的无眼病患者在眼睛切除手术后获得眼睛假肢. 成本是一个主要的障碍,突出需要改善这些重要设备的访问.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 医学 社会科学 医学社会科学
背景情况:
- 缺眼症,即一只或两只眼睛的缺失,往往需要使用眼睛假肢.
- 社会经济因素可以显著影响患者获得和购买假肢设备.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定眼睛假体在患有无眼睛症的患者中使用率.
- 研究社会经济因素如何影响眼睛假肢的购买.
主要方法:
- 对接受核切除或内脏切除的成年患者的回顾性图表审查.
- 收集人口,临床和社会经济数据,并通过患者访谈进行补充.
- 包括后勤回归在内的统计分析,以确定与假肢使用相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 在138名无眼病患者中,59%的患者获得了眼睛假肢.
- 就业和更长的随访时间与假肢使用有显著的关联.
- 没有假肢的患者报告的首要障碍是成本.
结论:
- 尽管保险覆盖率很高,但眼睛假肢的使用率仍然低于最佳水平.
- 就业和持续的后续护理是获得假肢的关键因素.
- 解决成本障碍对于改善无眼病患者的准入至关重要.
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