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赞扬警察,避开警察局:科威特警察与公众关系的性别差异
Nasser AlSabah1,2, Kieren Aris1, Susan Nembhard1
1John Jay College of Criminal Justice, CUNY Graduate Center, New York, NY, United States.
Frontiers in sociology
|November 14, 2025
概括
科威特的妇女比男性更信任警察的行为,但不太愿意合作,这揭示了父权制度中的性别紧张局势. 这凸显了需要性别敏感的警务,以改善妇女与执法部门的参与.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 中东研究 中东研究.
背景情况:
- 父权社会结构在很大程度上影响了妇女与中东的公共机构的接触.
- 男人主导的刑事司法系统对妇女与执法部门的互动提出了独特的挑战.
- 在这种情况下,对性别对警察与社区关系的影响的实证研究仍然有限.
研究的目的:
- 检查性别如何影响公众对科威特警察的看法和与警察合作的意愿.
- 解决关于中东警察与社区关系中性别动态的经验研究的差距.
- 分析文化规范,制度层次和妇女与执法部门的互动的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 利用来自科威特1,050名公众的全国代表性调查数据.
- 评估了性别对对警察的信任,对警察行为的看法和合作意愿的影响.
- 采用双变量和多变量统计分析,控制年龄,婚姻状况和教育等人口统计变量.
主要成果:
- 与男性相比,女性对警察行为的评价更为乐观.
- 女性表现出与执法部门合作的意愿明显低于男性.
- 年龄,婚姻状况和教育程度是女性对警察态度的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 性别不平等在很大程度上塑造了中东的警察与社区关系,女性表现出一种矛盾的积极看法,但合作率较低.
- 家长制的规范限制了妇女与正式机构的代理和参与,影响了她们对司法程序的信任和参与.
- 对性别敏感的警务战略和制度改革对于加强妇女赋权,公民信心和平等获得司法公正至关重要.
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