3M综合征与新型CUL7变异在一个中国患者:一个病例报告
Hui Liu1, Gaojie Liu2,3, Weicai Suo1
1Department of Pediatrics, Shengli Oil Field Central Hospital, Dongying, Shandong, China.
Frontiers in pediatrics
|November 14, 2025
概括
3M综合征是一种罕见的遗传疾病,涉及增长迟缓和矮身. 这项研究详细介绍了一名患有新型CUL7基因变异的中国患者,扩大了3M综合征已知的遗传原因.
科学领域:
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 3M综合征是一种罕见的自体相衰退性疾病.
- 它的特点是生长迟缓,身高矮,形状不佳的特征和骨异常.
- 在CUL7,OBSL1和CCDC8基因中的致病变体导致3M综合征.
研究的目的:
- 报告一个中国患者患有3M综合征的病例.
- 为了确定这位患者3M综合征的遗传原因.
- 扩大对中国人口中CUL7基因变异的理解.
主要方法:
- 一个6岁的女性患者的临床评估.
- 排除生长激素缺乏症.
- 整体外因子测序和桑格测序用于遗传分析.
主要成果:
- 该患者表现出典型的3M综合征特征,包括生长迟缓和特定的面部异形.
- 全外因子测序揭示了CUL7基因 (c.1639_1640del和c.4505T>C) 中的复合异构体变异体.
- 用复合人体IGF-1治疗导致增长速度的提高.
结论:
- 在一名患有3M综合征的中国患者身上,发现了CUL7的新型双致病变体.
- 这一发现扩大了中国人口中CUL7的遗传谱.
- 这项研究强调了基因测试对于诊断罕见生长障碍的重要性.
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