紧急腹腔切除手术后早期动员干预措施的表征和评估:范围审查
Leonie Murphy1, Todd Leckie1, Stefanie Harding2,3
1Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Worthing Hospital, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Worthing, UK.
BJA open
|November 14, 2025
概括
紧急腹腔切除术后的早期动员对于恢复至关重要,但缺乏标准化的协议. 本综述强调了各种干预措施和障碍,强调需要一致的报告来改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 手术 手术 手术 术 术
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 证据综合 证据综合
背景情况:
- 紧急腹腔切除术带有高死亡风险 (25%在1年内),通常与术后功能衰退有关.
- 目前关于术后干预的指导,包括早期动员,以恢复功能,缺乏指导.
- 紧急腹腔切除术后恢复功能能力对于患者的生存和康复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合关于紧急腹腔切除术后早期动员干预的证据.
- 定义早期动员,确定干预交付方法,障碍和报告结果.
- 为标准化术后动员策略提供基础.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个范围审查方法,遵循一个结构化的框架.
- 研究系统地从MEDLINE,Embase和CINAHL数据库中确定了研究.
- 包括的研究描述了紧急腹腔切除术的成年患者早期动员方案.
主要成果:
- 包括14项涉及2783名参与者的研究,大多数是在2018年后发表的.
- 在24小时内从床上起床是早期动员的常见定义.
- 干预措施的差异很大;然而,干预组通常表现出更早和更大的流动性. 关键障碍包括疼痛,疲劳和人员短缺.
结论:
- 在术后移动性干预措施的交付,剂量,时间和遵守方面存在显著的异质性.
- 紧急腹腔切除术后动员障碍与选择性手术中看到的障碍相似.
- 建议对个别因素和以患者为中心的结果进行标准化报告,以综合证据和改进干预措施.
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