黑猩猩和人类对亲社会代理人的感知
Sarah Brocard1, Chloé Berton1, Vanessa Wilson1,2
1Department of Comparative Cognition, University of Neuchâtel Faculty of Sciences, Neuchatel, Switzerland.
Royal Society open science
|November 14, 2025
概括
人类和黑猩猩对社会互动的看法相似,这挑战了亲社会性存在深刻差异的想法. 人类可能已经对这些感知产生了不同的行为反应.
科学领域:
- 比较心理学比较心理学
- 灵长类动物学 灵长类动物学
- 进化人类学 进化人类学
背景情况:
- 人类的亲社会行为被认为是独一无二的,甚至与黑猩猩相比.
- 以前的研究表明,认知或感知差异是这种差异的基础.
- 人类-黑猩猩亲社会性中的感知与行动的作用仍在争论中.
研究的目的:
- 研究人类和黑猩猩如何感知第三方社交互动.
- 为了比较物种之间对亲社会,中性和反社会代理人的看法.
- 为了确定亲社会性的差异是否源于感知或行为反应.
主要方法:
- 使用触摸屏模式来评估参与者的选择.
- 人类和黑猩猩参与者观看了涉及不同代理人的社会互动.
- 参与者根据观察到的相互作用在两个参与者之间自由选择.
主要成果:
- 在人类和黑猩猩之间的代理选择中没有发现任何显著的物种差异.
- 这两种物种对亲社会和反社会相互作用的敏感性相似.
- 对于社会互动的感知在各个同类和跨类型的环境中是相似的.
结论:
- 现有的关于黑猩猩与人类在亲社会性方面的深刻差异的观点受到挑战.
- 对于社会互动的感知似乎在原始人身上得到了保护.
- 人类和黑猩猩在对感知社交的行为反应上可能有所不同.
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