评估教师对食物过敏和过敏反应的知识和态度:在拉比格小学进行基于模拟的试点问卷研究
Nojoud Faqerah1, Saddiq B Habiballah2, Majdi Damanhori3
1Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh, Saudi Arabia.
Frontiers in public health
|November 14, 2025
概括
基于模拟的学习显著改善了学校工作人员对过敏反应管理的知识和态度. 这种训练增强了对症状的识别和准备使用上腺素自注射器的准备,这对于严重的过敏反应至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 过敏和免疫学 过敏和免疫学
背景情况:
- 学校的过敏反应准备对于学生的安全至关重要.
- 教师和工作人员对严重过敏反应的教育至关重要.
- 关于学校过敏反应政策的当前知识和态度需要评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于模拟的教育对学校工作人员对过敏反应的知识和态度的有效性.
- 评估在识别过敏反应症状和管理严重过敏反应方面的改进.
- 确定培训对工作人员准备管理上腺素自动注射器的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项试点探索性研究涉及拉比格的小学教师和工作人员.
- 基于模拟的教育使用标准化的案例场景.
- 模拟前后的问卷以评估知识和态度 (n=97).
- 使用麦克内马尔测试和威尔科克森签名等级测试 (p < 0.05) 的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 显著改善了对过敏反应症状的识别,包括胀和呼吸短促 (p < 0.001).
- 模拟后对过敏反应管理协议的强化态度 (p = 0.001).
- 准备使用上腺素自注射器的明显增加,从18.8%增加到84.5% (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 基于模拟的教育是提高学校工作人员过敏反应管理能力的有效策略.
- 该研究强调了模拟的潜力,以提高学校对严重过敏反应的准备.
- 建议进行进一步的多中心研究,以在不同的环境中验证这些发现.
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