对使用interRAI信息系统指导护理管理和评估老年人干预效率的干预措施的范围审查
Nick W Bray1, Sydney MacNinch2, Nazanin Nasiri2
1Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.
InterRAI仪器是17个国家用于改善老年人综合护理的多功能临床信息系统. 本综述强调了它们在评估和实施干预措施中的使用,特别是在家庭和长期护理环境中.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 综合护理 综合护理 综合护理
背景情况:
- InterRAI仪器是旨在支持综合护理的临床信息系统.
- 有效利用这些系统对于改善老年人医疗保健提供至关重要.
- 了解当前的应用程序是优化其潜力的关键.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,描述interRAI工具在老年人护理中的实施和有效性.
- 综合有关如何使用interRAI系统作为干预措施的发现,并评估干预措施.
- 识别研究缺口,为未来研究提供基础.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR框架进行了范围审查.
- 在6个数据库中进行了搜索,并进行了双重独立的选和数据提取.
- 包括64份手稿,分为疗效 (43项研究) 和实施 (21项研究) 的类别.
主要成果:
- 在17个国家的各种医疗保健机构中,InterRAI系统被广泛使用.
- 观察到对家庭和长期护理应用的重视很大.
- 结果表明,在评估和增强以参与者为中心的结果方面,这种方法一直在使用.
结论:
- InterRAI系统是多功能工具,有可能支综合临床信息系统.
- 该审查提供了证据,证明interRAI在老年人护理中的广泛应用.
- 未来的研究可以利用interRAI系统来测试新的干预策略.
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