自闭症和非自闭症中性别认同概况 cisgender 和性别多元青年,以及他们的照顾者
Matthew C Fysh1,2, Aimilia Kallitsounaki3, David M Williams3
1Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
概括
自闭症和非自闭症性别多样性青年表现出类似的性别认同特征,挑战自闭症在性别多样性中的作用的假设. 调查结果支持所有性别多元化的年轻人获得平等的性别护理.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 越来越多地被认可在性别多元的人群中.
- 以前的研究表明,自闭症患者的性别认同可能存在差异.
- 导致自闭症性别多样性的潜在机制尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查自闭症和非自闭症儿童和青少年之间性别认同表型的差异.
- 检查性别认同特征是否在自闭症和非自闭症年轻人的家庭中类似地聚合.
- 挑战关于自闭症性别多样性的不同潜在机制的假设.
主要方法:
- 研究1:自闭症/非自闭症, cisgender/性别多样性青年 (n=45个小组) 的匹配小组完成了与性别相关的测量.
- 研究2:护理人员 (N=203) 报告了儿童时期的性别行为和当前的性别障碍症.
- 用于衡量性别典型性,不满,预期的未来身份以及父母报告的性别障碍.
主要成果:
- 在自闭症和非自闭症参与者之间,在 cisgender 或性别多样性小组中,没有发现性别认同措施的显著差异.
- 不论自闭症状况如何,性别多样化的年轻人报告了比 cisgender 年轻人更高的当前失调特征.
- 与 cisgender 青年护理人员相比,性别指导的年轻人的护理人员在回忆起的童年性别相关行为中没有差异.
结论:
- 自闭症青年的性别表型与类似的性别认同群体中的非自闭症青年相似.
- 这些发现挑战了自闭症中性别多样性源于独特的潜在机制的概念.
- 结果主张自闭症和非自闭症性别多样性个体平等获得性别肯定护理.
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