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医疗保险优势在养老院的招生:2010-2023年
Hyunkyung Yun1, Momotazur Rahman1, David J Meyers1
1Department of Health Services, Policy & Practice, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
|November 14, 2025
概括
在长期住院住户中,医疗保险优势 (MA) 注册人数激增,从2010年至2023年增长了183%. 在长期护理入门后,退学率增加,这突出了这一群体对MA的多样化经历.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 医疗保险优势 (MA) 注册覆盖了超过一半的医疗保险受益人.
- 在养老院人口中,MA是不够研究的.
- 分析涵盖了从2010年到2023年的入学趋势和居民/设施特征.
研究的目的:
- 分析养老院人口中的医疗保险优势入学趋势.
- 为了比较长期住宿居民的MA增长与普通医疗保险人口.
- 检查特殊需要计划 (SNP) 招生和MA招生者的养老院质量的变化.
主要方法:
- 长期停留,短期停留和其他医疗保险受益人 (2010-2023) 的MA入学计算点流行率.
- 长期居留居民和普通医疗保险人口之间的州级MA增长变化比较.
- 分析了SNP入学率,养老院质量和长期入境前/后每月MA入学率的变化.
主要成果:
- 从2010年到2023年,长期居民的MA入学率增加了183% (12.9%至36.5%),超过了医疗保险的整体增长.
- 长期居民在各州中观察到MA增长的显著地理差异.
- 在马来西亚长期居民中,注册机构SNP和双重资格SNP的数量很大;在长期护理入学后,退出注册人数急剧增加.
结论:
- 在长期住院住户中,MA入学人数的大幅增长,需要认识到受益者经验的多样性.
- 显著的地理差异和退学模式凸显了有针对性的监测的必要性.
- 药物管理计划必须确保对这种高风险人群提供足够的护理,这需要有针对性的监督.
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