参与中国精神卫生服务发展:条件,挑战,促进者和结果
Zhiying Ma1, Yu Fan2, Xiyuan Chen2
1Crown Family School of Social Work, Policy, and Practice, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
American journal of community psychology
|November 14, 2025
概括
在中国,为严重精神疾病 (SMIs) 开发同行支持服务需要克服诸如有限的理解和机构支持等挑战. 该项目促进了用户赋权和文化响应性实践,尽管存在结构性不平等.
科学领域:
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 社区心理学 社区心理学
- 社会工作实践 社会工作实践
背景情况:
- 中国的医疗保健系统往往缺乏针对严重精神疾病 (SMIs) 的既定同行支持服务.
- 在这种父权主义的背景下,参与式方法是相对较新的,需要适应有效实施.
- 让包括服务用户在内的各种利益相关者参与,对于开发文化相关和可持续的心理健康干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析一项旨在开发对中国中小企业的个人同行支持服务的参与性项目.
- 为了检查条件,挑战,促进者,和利益相关者参与的结果,在一个父权主义的医疗保健系统.
- 确定在参与式心理健康倡议中增强包容性和变革潜力的策略.
主要方法:
- 对精神病医生,社会工作者,服务用户和家庭护理人员的采访进行定性分析.
- 案例研究方法检查了中国的一个特定的参与性项目.
- 专题分析以确定影响参与和结果的关键因素.
主要成果:
- 当地举措,信任和机构支持促进了参与,但用户理解,技术障碍和有限的支持给参与带来了挑战.
- 专业人士调整了沟通,并提供了克服参与障碍的支持.
- 该项目产生了一个文化响应的手册,并促进了专业反射性,用户赋权和人际关系的转变.
结论:
- 参与性过程可以有效地在等级系统中开发心理健康服务,但需要仔细导航结构不平等.
- 调整沟通,提供支持和增加团队多样性等策略对于包容性参与至关重要.
- 该研究强调了用户参与的潜力和局限性,为中国和全球未来的变革性心理健康倡议提供了见解.
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