基于物理学的神经网络与预训练优化用于海洋声场预测)
Juncong Tang1,2, Haiqiang Niu1,2
1State Key Laboratory of Acoustics and Marine Information, Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|November 14, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了PreT-OceanPINN,这是一种用于海洋声场预测的增强方法. 它通过采用两阶段预训练和微调方法来提高高频精度和训练效率.
科学领域:
- 海洋声学 海洋声学
- 计算物理学的计算物理.
- 机器学习是机器学习.
背景情况:
- 物理信息神经网络 (PINNs) 用于海洋声场预测.
- 捕捉海洋声学中的高频特征仍然是一个挑战.
- 海洋PINN框架提供了一个基于PINN的解决方案,用于预测海洋声压场.
研究的目的:
- 引入一种增强的预训练优化方法,PreT-OceanPINN,用于改进海洋声场预测.
- 提高高频组件预测和培训效率的准确性.
- 使用数值模拟和实验数据验证PreT-OceanPINN的有效性.
主要方法:
- 实施了两阶段的策略:在模拟环境中进行预训练,并与现实数据进行微调.
- 预训练包括使用模拟环境的信封信号来训练模型,以学习声音传播的物理原理.
- 微调利用有限的测量数据来使模型适应复杂的现实世界条件.
主要成果:
- PreT-OceanPINN显著提高了对高频声学组件的预测准确度.
- 与标准的OceanPINN.相比,这种增强的方法表明培训效率有所提高.
- 在不依赖于真实世界的数据的情况下,PreT-OceanPINN实现了更高的准确性.
结论:
- PreT-OceanPINN为海洋声场预测提供了一种卓越的方法,特别是对于高频特征.
- 两个阶段的预训练和微调策略有效地提高了模型性能.
- 该方法显示了显而易见的性能优势,通过SWellEx-96实验的数值和实验结果进行验证.
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