通过转换声学减少重量近罩,使潜水无形
Davide Enrico Quadrelli1, Sebastiano Cominelli1, Gabriele Cazzulani1
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, via La Masa 1, 20156 Milano, Italy.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|November 14, 2025
概括
研究人员开发了一些策略,以减少用于水下应用的声学斗的重量. 结合eikonal和近遮蔽方法,可以显著减少遮蔽质量,同时保持声学性能和浮力.
科学领域:
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 海军建筑 海军建筑
背景情况:
- 声学斗对于水下应用至关重要,但传统设计面临着质量和浮力方面的局限性.
- 实现完美的声学斗,以保持潜水物体的浮力,仍然是一个重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查降低声罩总重量的策略.
- 为了在隐蔽设备的减重和声学性能之间找到平衡.
- 探索如何在隐蔽状态下保持物体浮力.
主要方法:
- 两种现有的隐蔽策略的比较和组合:eikonal cloak和近距离隐蔽.
- 对阻抗不匹配的覆盖和非单一转换进行分析,以获得目标等价性.
- 对辐射变化的不匹配进行调查,以改善散射减少和浮力.
主要成果:
- 结合eikonal和近隐形策略,可以有效地减少隐形质量.
- 综合方法保持了与现有文献相比的声学散射减少.
- 辐射变异不匹配在平衡散射减少和浮力方面提供了进一步的改进.
结论:
- 可以显著减少用于水下应用的声学斗的质量.
- 结合eikonal和近遮蔽策略,为浮动声学遮蔽提供了一个可行的解决方案.
- 使用辐射变异不匹配的进一步优化可以提高轻量级声学斗的性能.
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