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人工智能在患有雄性的患者教育中:对ChatGPT,Gemini和Deepseek R1进行比较研究

Seçil Yigen İritaş¹

¹Pendik State Hospital, Department of Dermatology and Venereal Diseases, Istanbul, Turkey.

Dermatology practical & conceptual

|November 14, 2025

概括

聊天GPT 4.0和双子座1.5闪光灯提供准确的病人教育的雄激素脱发症 (AGA). 深度搜索R1显示了局限性,表明需要对人工智能驱动的健康信息进行谨慎使用.

科学领域:

人工智能在医学中的应用
皮肤病学皮肤病学
医疗信息学医疗信息学

背景情况:

雄激素性脱发症 (AGA) 是一个普遍存在的全球脱发状况.
有效的患者教育对于改善治疗坚持和AGA管理结果至关重要.

研究的目的:

评估和比较ChatGPT 4.0,Gemini 1.5 Flash和Deepseek R1.1的准确性,可读性和用户体验.
评估这些人工智能模型的适用性,以回答有关雄激素性脱毛症的常见患者问题.

主要方法:

一项横截面研究使用了12个常见的AGA患者问题.
来自ChatGPT 4.0,Gemini 1.5 Flash和Deepseek R1的响应被皮肤科医生独立评估,以确定其准确性.
可读性 (Flesch-Kincaid) 和用户体验 (速度,图像,引文,满意度) 被量化和定性地评估.

主要成果:

聊天GPT 4.0和Gemini 1.5 Flash准确地回答了所有问题,需要最小的纠正.
深度搜索R1的准确性较低,特别是在区分脱发症类型方面,并且缺乏安全警告.
双子座1.5闪光灯包含视觉辅助和引文,增强了响应的解释性. 所有模型都在高中阅读水平上制作内容.

结论:

当在医疗监督下使用时,ChatGPT 4.0和Gemini 1.5 Flash是人工智能辅助的患者对雄激素脱发症的教育的可行工具.
这些发现强调了人工智能模型选择和在医疗保健环境中谨慎实施的重要性,特别是考虑到Deepseek R1的性能.

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