挪威巴基斯坦患者和医疗保健提供者之间关于传统和补充医学的沟通:定性研究
Saliha Khalid1, Trine Stub1, Agnete Egilsdatter Kristoffersen1
1The National Research Center in Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NAFKAM), Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being
|November 14, 2025
概括
挪威的医疗保健提供者对巴基斯坦患者使用的传统和补充药物 (T&CM) 的知识有限. 改善沟通对于患者安全至关重要,需要加强医疗保健工作者的理解和开放性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健的沟通 医疗保健的沟通
- 补充医学研究 补充医学研究
- 移民的健康移民的健康
背景情况:
- 挪威巴基斯坦人利用传统和补充医学 (T&CM) 促进健康和福祉.
- 在T&CM用户和医疗保健提供者 (HCP) 之间进行有效的沟通对于患者安全至关重要.
- 了解医疗保健人员在与挪威巴基斯坦患者讨论T&CM方面的观点是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 探索医疗保健提供者与挪威巴基斯坦患者讨论传统和补充医学 (T&CM) 实践的经验.
- 在这个患者-提供者二元期内,识别T&CM沟通中的挑战和促进者.
- 为改善T&CM患者提供者对话的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用焦点小组采访和与挪威奥斯陆医疗保健专家的个人深入采访进行定性研究设计.
- 在2024年5月至10月期间收集的数据.
- 布劳恩和克拉克的反射主题分析 (RTA) 用于确定关键主题.
主要成果:
- 两个主要主题出现了:"复杂的商"和"通过改变态度,知识和实践来加强沟通".
- 咨询因语言障碍,医疗保健专家对T&CM知识有限以及患者特定因素而复杂化.
- 医疗保健人员表现出改善沟通的动机,增强了对T&CM的知识,开放性促进了信任.
结论:
- 医疗保健提供者 (HCP) 在挪威巴基斯坦患者使用的T&CM方面表现出重大知识差距.
- 在咨询期间,关于T&CM的沟通很少发生,这可能会对患者的安全造成潜在风险.
- 迫切需要进行干预措施,以加强关于T&CM的HCP-患者沟通.
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