腹部按摩对肠道活动和肺功能测试结果的影响 部分关节置换的老年患者:随机对照试验
Canan Kanat1, Gülay Altun Uğraş1
1Department of Surgical Nursing, Nursing Faculty, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.
概括
腹部按摩 (AM) 在手术后的老年患者中显著改善了肠道活动和肺功能. 这种非侵入性技术可以增强关节置换患者的康复.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 术后恢复 术后恢复
- 呼吸系统生理学 呼吸系统生理学
背景情况:
- 老年人手术后的康复,特别是在关节置换后,通常涉及诸如肠道功能受损和肺容量减少等并发症.
- 早期干预策略至关重要,以减轻这些术后挑战,并改善患者的治疗结果.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究腹部按摩 (AM) 提高肠道活动的疗效.
- 评估AM对手术后老年患者肺功能测试结果的影响.
- 为了确定AM是否可以在接受关节置换手术的老年患者中加速恢复.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及78名部分关节置换的老年患者.
- 干预组 (n=39) 在手术后每天两次接受15分钟的腹部按摩.
- 对照组 (n=39) 接受了标准的护理护理. 在多个时间点测量了肠道活动和肺功能.
主要成果:
- 接受腹部按摩的患者在肠道活动 (腹内压力,肠道声音) 中表现出明显更快的改善.
- 肺功能测试结果也显示,与对照组相比,AM组的显著和加速改善 (P < .05).
结论:
- 腹部按摩是一种有效的干预措施,可以改善老年手术患者的肠道活动.
- AM对肺功能有积极的影响,这表明它在改善手术后呼吸系统恢复方面发挥了作用.
- 这项研究支持使用腹部按摩作为有益的辅助治疗老年患者从关节置换手术恢复.
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