在接受心理治疗的阿富汗难民中,依恋的表现:一个试点研究
Thomas Egger1,2, Manuela Gander1,3, Britta Dumser2
1Institute of Psychology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
European journal of psychotraumatology
|November 14, 2025
概括
在45%的阿富汗难民中,未解决的依恋是常见的,但没有预测症状严重程度. 这种人群需要文化敏感的护理.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 难民面临创伤相关疾病的风险增加.
- 未解决的依恋是一种已知的创伤后压力脆弱性.
- 在阿富汗难民中,依恋的代表性未被充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 评估阿富汗难民的依恋表现.
- 检查依恋和心理痛苦之间的关联.
- 探索依恋在这个人群的创伤恢复中的作用.
主要方法:
- 成人依恋投影图像系统 (AAP) 用于40名阿富汗难民.
- 使用HSCL-25和PCL-5测量心理困扰.
- 实施了文化适应和翻译支持.
主要成果:
- 在45%的参与者中发现了未解决的依恋.
- 附着状态与基线症状严重程度没有相关性.
- 治疗后,所有依恋组都出现了显著的症状减少.
结论:
- 未解决的依恋在阿富汗难民中很普遍,但可能无法预测症状负担.
- 防御过程和文化因素可能会影响依恋的表现.
- 对难民的心理健康至关重要的是对文化敏感,依恋的照顾.
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