功能性尿失禁的患病率及其与老年妇女综合老年病评估参数的相关性
Elif Meseci1, Pinar Soysal2, Irem Tanriverdi2
1Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Acıbadem Kozyatağı Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Aging clinical and experimental research
|November 14, 2025
概括
功能性尿失禁 (FUI) 在老年女性中很常见,与营养不良,平衡和运动不良有关. 承认FUI对于全面的老年医疗护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 尿失禁 (UI) 是一种影响老年人的普遍疾病.
- 功能性尿失禁 (FUI) 是由于身体或认知限制而导致尿液泄漏的特征.
- 了解FUI的患病率和相关性对于老年护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定老年妇女中FUI的流行率.
- 将FUI频率与其他UI子类型 (冲动UI,压力UI,混合UI) 进行比较.
- 调查FUI和老年患者评估参数之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项来自老年诊所的1628名65岁以上妇女的横截面研究.
- 尿失禁亚型使用国际商失禁问卷-尿失禁简单表格进行分类.
- 分析UI亚型与综合老年医学评估参数之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 患病率:没有UI (37.2%),急需UI (31.9%),FUI (7.6%),混合UI (12.3%),等等.
- 在所有UI类型中,FUI与较低的日常生活基本活动分数相关.
- FUI患者的迷你营养评估,Tinetti分数和手握强度较低;时间和时间和年龄较高.
结论:
- FUI与功能依赖,营养不良,肌肉强度降低和平衡/步态受损显著相关.
- 在评估老年妇女失禁时,对FUI的认识至关重要.
- 老年人的评估应该包括对FUI的评估,而不仅仅是冲动或压力UI.
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