对以人为中心的阿片类药物和阿片类药物问题的认知问卷 (PC-OOPPQ) 的心理测量评估
Khadejah F Mahmoud1, Sami Al-Rawashdeh2, Dawn Lindsay3
1Department of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan.
The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse
|November 14, 2025
概括
医疗保健提供者 医疗保健提供者
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 护理 护理 护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 的人群面临着来自医疗保健提供者的严重耻辱.
- 这种耻辱制造了进入和接受基本治疗的障碍.
- 需要一个验证的工具来衡量医疗保健提供者对OUD患者的态度.
研究的目的:
- 评估适应的人为中心的阿片类药物和阿片类药物问题的感知问卷 (PC-OOPPQ) 的心理测量特性.
- 为评估医疗保健专业人员对阿片类药物使用问题的看法提供可靠的工具.
主要方法:
- 这项研究利用了全国493名执业护士的在线调查.
- 在调整后的PC-OOPPQ上进行了探索性因子分析 (EFA) 和确认性因子分析 (CFA).
- 样本被随机分为EFA (n=247) 和CFA (n=246) 的样本.
主要成果:
- EFA确定了19项,四因素结构,解释了70.2%的差异.
- CFA支持一个18项,五因素结构,具有出色的模型合适指数 (CFI=.938,TLI=.924,SRMR=.055,RMSEA=.088).
- 在最终的CFA模型中,项目#14和#16被排除在外.
结论:
- 经过调整的PC-OOPPQ表现出良好的心理测量特性,支持18项,五因素结构.
- 这份经过验证的问卷可以帮助医疗保健专业人员解决与阿片类药物使用相关的耻辱感.
- 这些发现有助于改善阿片类药物使用障碍患者的以人为中心的护理.
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