实现知情偏好:早期乳腺癌手术咨询中的交互挑战
Virginia Teas Gill1, Chase Wesley Raymond2,3
1Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Illinois State University.
Health communication
|November 14, 2025
概括
外科医生在乳腺癌早期咨询中,平衡乳腺保护倡导与患者偏好对逆向预防性乳房切除 (CPM) 的偏好. 对话分析揭示了在决策过程中管理这些相互竞争的必要条件的叙事策略.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
背景情况:
- 美国乳腺外科医生协会建议低风险的早期乳腺癌患者进行乳腺保护而不是逆向预防性乳腺切除术 (CPM).
- 然而,许多患者表示他们更喜欢CPM,这给外科医生造成了冲突.
- 在咨询中,平衡这些相互竞争的建议和患者的愿望是关键的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 分析外科医生如何处理平衡乳腺保护倡导与患者对CPM偏好的互动挑战.
- 检查外科医生在与早期乳腺癌患者进行咨询时采用的叙述策略.
- 探索在偏好敏感的癌症治疗中对知情和共享决策的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用对话分析 (CA) 检查了外科医生和早期乳腺癌患者之间的记录咨询.
- 分析了两个对比的案例,以说明外科医生如何管理患者对CPM的请求.
- 这项研究重点关注了外科医生在咨询中讲述的时间和结构.
主要成果:
- 外科医生使用多元组件叙述,通常在治疗讨论的早期提出,以导航相互矛盾的建议.
- 在患者提前要求CPM的情况下,外科医生可以创建交互空间来推迟请求并完成他们的叙述.
- 这种战略性叙事交付有助于管理患者的期望,并促进在治疗完成之前进行更全面的讨论.
结论:
- 外科医生采用特定的交互和叙事技术,以平衡临床建议与患者对乳腺癌手术的偏好.
- 有效的沟通策略对于在偏好敏感的瘤治疗中实现知情和共享决策至关重要.
- 了解这些动态可以改善以患者为中心的护理在早期乳腺癌管理.
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