探索自闭症成年人在日常情况下的听觉感知体验
Elena Sofia Silva1, Linda Drijvers2, James P Trujillo3
1Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
|November 14, 2025
概括
与非自闭症成年人相比,自闭症成年人报告在听觉感知和语音理解方面存在重大挑战. 这些听力困难,特别是语音困难,在临床诊断和自我识别的自闭症个体中都是常见的.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 自闭症患者经常表现出感官处理差异,包括声音敏感性.
- 以前的研究表明,自闭症患者在处理情感和故意语音提示方面存在困难.
- 自闭症的一般听觉和语音处理挑战仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查自闭症和非自闭症成年人自我报告的听觉感知.
- 为了比较临床诊断和自我识别自闭症个体之间的听觉经验.
- 探索自闭症语音处理困难的流行和性质.
主要方法:
- 使用了语音,空间和听力质量调查问卷.
- 招募自闭症 (自我识别和临床诊断) 和非自闭症成年人.
- 通过国际可访问的在线调查收集数据.
主要成果:
- 自闭症患者报告说,整体听力质量和语音理解得分明显较低.
- 临床诊断的自闭症患者在空间和质量分级上也报告得分较低.
- 对于许多自闭症参与者来说,听话成为一个特别突出的挑战.
结论:
- 自闭症成年人在听觉感知和语音理解方面遇到显著的困难.
- 自我识别和临床诊断的自闭症个体报告了类似的听力挑战.
- 包容性研究实践对于理解自闭症感官体验的全谱至关重要.
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