Iva Hoffmanová1, Valér Džupa2, Petr Waldauf3

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.

PloS one
|November 14, 2025
PubMed
概括

完成选修骨质疏松症课程的医学学生与没有完成选修骨质疏松症课程的学生相比,对该主题的理解明显更好. 基于问题的学习增强了医学知识的获取.

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Essential Minerals for Bone Health

The minerals contained in all of the food we consume are essential for our organ systems. However, certain essential minerals, such as calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, manganese, and fluoride, largely affect bone health.
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Vitamin A is involved in the process of bone remodeling. Retinoic acid, the active metabolite of Vitamin A, has nuclear receptors in osteoblasts and osteoclasts, which are involved in bone remodeling.
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When analyzing two planes intersecting at right angles under the influence of shearing, tensile, and compressive stresses, it is essential to identify principal planes, maximum shearing stress, and principal stresses. To find the principal planes, apply a formula that equates them to twice the shearing stress divided by the difference between tensile and compressive stresses.
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