影响评估中的道德监督:外部咨询委员会评估编程风险.
Darin Christensen1, Allison N Grossman2, Guy Grossman3
1Department of Public Policy, Luskin School of Public Affairs, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095.
概括
外部咨询委员会 (EAC) 为社会科学项目提供关键监督,评估机构审查委员会 (IRB) 以外的干预风险. EAC 加强问责制,指导调整,特别是对于敏感或新的项目.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 项目评估 项目评估
- 国际发展国际发展
背景情况:
- 社会科学家经常与影响评估一起参与计划设计和实施.
- 现有的机构审查委员会 (IRB) 主要监督研究行为,而不是干预本身固有的风险.
- 当研究人员投资于计划的延续时,可能会出现潜在的利益冲突.
研究的目的:
- 建议设立外部咨询委员会 (EACs) 来独立监督社会科学课程中与干预相关的风险.
- 突出EAC在评估和减轻潜在危害方面对IRB的补充作用.
- 为了证明EAC在现实世界项目实施中的实际价值.
主要方法:
- 对于EAC的概念性建议.
- 使用尼日尔跨境劳动力移民计划的案例研究说明.
- 分析EAC关于扩展,适应和风险管理的指导意见.
主要成果:
- EAC提供独立的,专业的风险评估,重点关注参与者和社区的福祉.
- 电子商务委员会 (EAC) 提供关于计划调整或终止的动态建议,解决利益冲突.
- 该案例研究证明了EAC在指导试点后和政治不稳定 (军事政变) 期间指导计划扩展和适应方面的价值.
结论:
- EAC 增强了问责制,并为新,政治敏感或复杂的干预提供了必要的监督,特别是在脆弱的环境中.
- 虽然EAC涉及成本并可能影响研究人员的自主权,但它们在风险管理和公正指导方面的好处是显著的.
- 环境评估委员会是项目评估框架的宝贵补充,确保道德和有效的干预交付.
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