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支持健康妊娠期体重增加的数字生活方式干预:范围审查
Renée A Otte1, Lucie Duracher1, Ozge Demir2
1Research and Advanced Development, Philips Mother & Child Care and Women's Health, High Tech Campus 37, Eindhoven, 5656AE, The Netherlands, 31 402730404.
对于健康的妊娠期体重增加 (GWG) 的数字干预,当早期开始,持续时间更长,并将数字与面对面的支持相结合时,更有效. 关键的行为改变技术 (BCT) 包括目标设定和自我监测.
科学领域:
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 母婴健康 孕产妇和婴儿健康
- 改变行为技巧 改变行为技巧
背景情况:
- 数字生活方式干预措施对管理妊娠期体重增加 (GWG) 有希望.
- 对这些干预措施的有效设计和实施特征存在有限的清晰度.
- 过度的GWG对母亲和婴儿的健康构成重大风险,需要有效的管理策略.
研究的目的:
- 为健康的GWG绘制数字生活方式干预措施的当前文献.
- 确定关键干预特征,包括行为改变技术 (BCT).
- 分析与积极结果相关的设计和实施特征中的模式.
主要方法:
- 从2014年到2024年对主要数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Cochrane,Web of Science) 进行系统搜索.
- 包括描述针对GWG的数字组件的研究;排除高风险怀孕,非人类研究和灰色文献.
- 提取研究特征,理论框架,交付方式和BCT的数据,并分析不同结果的特征.
主要成果:
- 包括44项研究 (23项初级,21项二级).
- 取得积极成果的干预措施往往更早开始,持续时间更长,并将数字与面对面的组件相结合.
- 常见的有效BCT包括目标设定,自我监测和社会支持;然而,报告缺陷被注意到.
结论:
- 针对GWG的数字干预在整合数字和面对面的元素以及特定的BCT时可能更有效.
- 获得积极结果的关键BCT包括目标设定,自我监测和社会支持.
- 显著的报告差距阻碍了证据综合,强调了对服务不足的人群进行标准化报告和研究的需要.
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