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家庭和社区暴力:对儿童和青少年执行功能障碍,注意力问题和表观遗传年龄加速的影响

Renata Queiroz Ramos¹, Cosme Marcelo Furtado Passos da Silva², Fernanda Serpeloni³

¹Department of Violence and Health Studies Jorge Careli, National School of Public Health Sergio Arouca, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro/RJ, Brazil. PhD Student in Epidemiology in Public Health Postgraduate Program, National School of Public Health Sergio Arouca, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro/RJ, Brazil.

Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999)

|November 14, 2025

概括

儿童暴力,特别是心理家庭暴力和社区暴力,与年轻人的执行功能障碍和注意力问题有关. 虽然暴力影响认知功能,但在这项研究中,暴力与表观遗传加速没有直接相关.

科学领域:

发展心理学发展心理学
表观遗传学在表观遗传学中,表观遗传学是指表观遗传学.
创伤研究创伤研究

背景情况:

儿童接触暴力是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
了解创伤的长期认知和生物影响至关重要.
现有的文献强调了紧张和创伤后认知变化的突出地位.

研究的目的:

调查家庭和社区暴力与青年执行功能障碍和注意力问题之间的联系.
探索这些认知结果,暴力暴露和表观遗传加速之间的关系.
鉴定暴力导致的认知和表观遗传变化的弱势群体.

主要方法:

在16年内对来自巴西队列的86名个体进行了纵向研究.
通过关于家庭暴力 (心理,身体) 和社区暴力的问卷收集的数据.
评估执行功能障碍 (BDEFS) 和注意力问题 (ASEBA);使用张的时钟估计表观遗传年龄加速.

主要成果:

家庭心理暴力显著预测了执行功能障碍.
社区暴力与注意力问题有关.
表观遗传加速与注意力问题和执行功能障碍相关,但与暴力暴露无关.
高度的心理和社区暴力暴露被确定为表观遗传加速的危险因素.

结论:

童年暴力经历与认知发展和表观遗传修饰相互作用.
在暴力暴露中观察到的性别差异 (女孩:家庭心理;男孩:社区).
这些发现强调了早期生活逆境,认知功能和生物衰老之间的复杂相互作用.

关键词:

通过DNA甲基化.关注注意力注意力注意力注意力执行职能执行职能是指执行职能.暴力暴力暴力暴力暴力年轻人年轻人年轻人年轻人年轻人年轻人

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