为患有慢性阻塞性肺部疾病的个人开发虚拟家庭自行车干预:定性研究
Kristina Krogh Christensen1, Henrik Bøggild2, Ulla Møller Weinreich1,3
1Department of Respiratory Diseases, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
JMIR formative research
|November 14, 2025
概括
虚拟家庭自行车为患有慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 的人提供了传统肺部康复的有希望的替代方案. 定制干预措施和应用程序功能可以提高坚持和克服炼障碍.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 是死亡的主要原因,运动可以减轻其影响.
- 传统的肺部康复 (PR) 面临着诸如健康问题,环境和后勤等障碍,限制了患者的访问.
- 虚拟家庭自行车是克服这些PR可访问性挑战的潜在解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 为COPD患者开发和评估家庭自行车运动干预措施.
- 调查最佳自行车选择,应用程序功能和试点测试程序.
- 探索参与者和非参与者对这种虚拟干预的态度.
主要方法:
- 现象学-解释学方法使用15个半结构面试.
- 在数据收集中包括试验飞行员,参与者和非参与者.
- 主题分析以确定定性数据中的关键主题和模式.
主要成果:
- 八个主要主题出现了:自行车选择,指导需求,视频/地理质量,连接性,舒适性,灵活性,能量和实际限制.
- 参与者更喜欢可调节的踏板自行车,灵活的时间安排,以及在家进行运动的自主性.
- 非参与者指出,尽管欣赏虚拟内容,但存在诸如低能耗,压力和空间有限等障碍.
结论:
- 增强应用程序功能和个性化干预措施对于改善坚持是至关重要的.
- 基于家庭的运动干预措施显示出克服传统PR限制的巨大潜力.
- 定制的虚拟计划可以提高COPD患者的可访问性和参与度.
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