对社会和人际关系因素的系统审查,这些因素与围产期身体形象和饮食问题有关
Madeleine Rhodes1, Caitlin Milne1, Mia L Pellizzer2
1Flinders University, College of Education, Psychology, Social Work, Adelaide, Australia.
Body image
|November 14, 2025
概括
伴侣和其他人的社会支持可以保护孕妇和产后妇女免受饮食障碍的影响. 然而,人际虐待和外表压力增加了风险,突出了需要更广泛的支持系统.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康问题
- 饮食障碍研究 饮食障碍研究
- 社会文化对健康的影响.
背景情况:
- 孕妇和产后妇女的饮食行为和认知障碍是重大的公共卫生问题.
- 这些问题会对母亲,婴儿和家庭产生负面影响.
- 社会文化和人际关系因素是相关的,但研究不足.
研究的目的:
- 识别保护或增加患上围产期饮食失调和身体形象问题风险的社会和人际关系因素.
- 综合关于围产期饮食失调的定性和定量研究的发现.
- 为临床医生和家人提供有关保护和风险因素的信息.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统的混合方法审查.
- 在五个主要数据库 (MEDLINE,PsycINFO,ProQuest,Scopus,CINAHL) 进行的搜索.
- 数据被提取并由两个独立审稿人进行叙述性合成.
主要成果:
- 来自各种来源 (伴侣,朋友,医疗保健专业人员) 和维度 (工具,信息,情绪) 的社会支持显示出保护作用.
- 人际虐待,与外表相关的评论和社会文化压力被确定为危险因素.
- 对于有饮食障碍史的女性来说,观察到细微差别.
结论:
- 社会和人际关系因素显著影响围产期饮食和身体形象问题.
- 支持系统在减轻与围产期饮食失调相关的风险方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 支持的责任超越了母亲,扩展到伴侣和更广泛的社会环境.
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