产前金属混合物与儿童中的过敏症状之间的关联
Abhishek Pandey1, Shachi Mistry1, Cecilia Alcala1
1Department of Environmental Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1057, New York, NY, 10029, USA.
The Science of the total environment
|November 14, 2025
概括
产前接触,铜和等金属混合物与儿童过敏鼻炎症状有关. 这项研究强调了在怀孕期间考虑金属混合物对婴儿过敏风险的重要性.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 儿科过敏 儿科过敏
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
背景情况:
- 以前的研究表明,怀孕期间个体金属暴露可能会增加产后过敏风险.
- 很少有研究研究了金属混合物对儿童过敏结果的综合作用.
- 了解混合金属暴露对于全面的风险评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查产前接触金属混合物和儿童过敏症状风险之间的关联.
- 确定导致观察到的混合物效应的关键金属.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自 542 个母婴二合体的血液样本在 PROGRESS 出生队列,墨西哥城.
- 在怀孕的第二个和第三个三个月中,量化 (As), (Cd), (Co),铜 (Cu), (Mn), (Ni) 和 (Pb).
- 用问卷评估4-8岁儿童的亚托皮性皮肤炎和过敏性鼻炎症状.
- 将重复持久WQS回归应用于模拟混合物协会,并对共变量进行调整.
主要成果:
- 在怀孕第二季度使用金属混合物和出现过敏性鼻炎症状的风险增加之间发现了显著的关联 (OR=1.16).
- (Mn),铜 (Cu) 和 (Pb) 被确定为第二季度混合物效应的主要贡献者.
- 在第二和第三个季度的当前过敏性鼻炎症状中也观察到关联,Mn,Cu,Pb,As和Ni被确定为关键贡献者.
结论:
- 产前接触金属混合物与儿童过敏症状,特别是过敏性鼻炎的风险增加有关.
- ,铜,,和是这些不良影响的重要贡献者.
- 这些发现强调需要考虑怀孕期间多次金属暴露对儿童健康结果的综合影响.
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