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相关概念视频

Language Development01:22

Language Development

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Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
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Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

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Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
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Language and Cognition01:27

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Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
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Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

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Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jan 11, 2026

Infant Auditory Processing and Event-related Brain Oscillations
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利用功能神经成像来研究早期语言发展.

Halie A Olson1, Trevor K M Day2, Kelly J Hiersche3

  • 1McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA; Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Developmental cognitive neuroscience
|November 14, 2025
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

本综述探讨了婴儿和幼儿的早期语言发展,强调了脑成像研究如何帮助理解语言学习和识别潜在的延迟. 未来的研究将进一步阐明这一关键发育过程的神经基础.

关键词:
这是一个EEGEEGEEGEEGEEGEEGEEG.在FMRI中,我们可以使用FMRI.这是FNIRS.胎儿 胎儿 胎儿 的意思婴儿婴儿婴儿婴儿婴儿婴儿语言 语言 语言 语言在MEGEG中,MEG是MEG.幼儿 幼儿 幼儿 幼儿 幼儿

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相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jan 11, 2026

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科学领域:

  • 发展性认知神经科学 发展性认知神经科学
  • 神经成像是一种神经成像.
  • 人类婴儿和幼儿发展.

背景情况:

  • 早期的语言学习是快速的,对认知发展至关重要.
  • 了解语言发展的神经支是早期干预和预测发育障碍的关键.
  • 与其他认知功能不同,人类语言发展需要在儿童中进行直接研究.

研究的目的:

  • 通过神经成像来审查早期语言发育的神经基础的当前知识.
  • 确定胎儿,婴儿和幼儿神经成像研究的关键发现.
  • 概述这一领域未来研究的关键开放问题.

主要方法:

  • 审查现有的功能神经成像研究早期儿童语言发展.
  • 分析着重于与语言相关的胎儿,婴儿和幼儿大脑发育的研究.
  • 综合发现,以了解大脑中语言学习的轨迹.

主要成果:

  • 功能神经成像对于揭示早期语言学习的神经基础至关重要.
  • 在了解婴儿大脑如何处理和学习语言方面取得了重大进展.
  • 研究强调神经成像的潜力,以告知早期识别和语言延迟的干预.

结论:

  • 神经成像为发育中的大脑语言能力提供了关键的见解.
  • 需要进一步的研究来充分地图早期语言发育的神经通路.
  • 对胎儿,婴儿和幼儿神经影像的持续调查对于我们进一步了解和临床应用至关重要.