欧盟的高级实践护理:一个范围审查
Morin Galfout Sara1, Schwingrouber Jocelyn2, Colson Sébastien1
1Aix-Marseille Université, Faculté des Sciences Médicales et Paramédicales, Nursing School, CEReSS, Marseille, France; Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille, France.
Nursing outlook
|November 14, 2025
概括
高级护理实践在欧盟正在增长,但缺乏一致的职称认可和监管. 欧洲一级的认可可以改善整合并解决公共卫生需求.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 欧盟政策 欧盟政策
背景情况:
- 先进的护理实践正在整个欧盟扩大.
- 在欧盟成员国之间,实施和认可有很大差异,尽管国际护士委员会有一个统一的定义.
研究的目的:
- 在欧盟范围内对先进的护理实践进行全面评估.
- 识别和分析高级护理角色的监管和实际实施中的相似之处和差异.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个范围审查方法.
- 该审查遵循了乔安娜·布里格斯研究所和PRISMA的既定指南.
主要成果:
- 在2,205项研究中,有184项被纳入分析.
- 在教育,能力和高级护理实践模型中观察到一致的模式.
- 在标题认可,监管框架和专业开发方面存在碎片化,一些国家缺乏正式结构.
结论:
- 在多个欧盟国家,先进的护理实践在解决公共卫生挑战,包括长期护理需求方面表现出有效性.
- 欧洲一级的认可和政策协调对于促进更广泛的整合和加强高级实践护士的合法性至关重要.
- 这次审查的比较见解可以为国际政策提供信息,以提高高级护理角色的可见性和影响.
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