男护士学生和护士的临床实践经验:一个系统的审查和定性元合成
Jing Tian1, Wen Gu1, Xiaoxia Ren1
1Department of Pediatric Cardiovascular Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University/ West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, China; Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.
Nurse education in practice
|November 14, 2025
概括
男性护理学生和护士在临床环境中面临着与性别相关的重大障碍. 通过有针对性的支持和明确的途径来应对这些挑战,对于改善他们的专业身份和在护理中留守至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 在医疗保健中的性别研究.
- 定性研究综合 定性研究综合
背景情况:
- 全球护士职业存在着显著的性别不平衡,男性是代表性不足的少数群体.
- 男护士学生和护士遇到独特的结构性障碍,包括性别刻板印象,文化禁忌和排斥性的临床培训实践.
- 这些挑战会对职业认同产生负面影响,并导致男性护士的退休率更高.
研究的目的:
- 探索男性护理学生和护士的临床经验.
- 确定这一人口群体在临床培训和职业生涯中面临的挑战和机遇.
主要方法:
- 进行了对定性研究的系统审查.
- 在七个数据库中进行文献搜索 (1990年12月至2025年3月),遵循ENTREQ指南.
- 使用JBI批判性评估工具进行质量评估,并综合发现.
主要成果:
- 包括16项定性研究,产生了75个发现.
- 结果被分为9个子主题和4个主要主题:性别/文化/入口,临床环境导航,职业进步和支持/身份形成.
- 主要主题突出了性别和文化的相互作用,临床环境中的挑战,职业进步因素,以及支持专业身份认同系统的重要性.
结论:
- 教师和医疗保健领导人的协同努力对于解决男性护理学生和护士面临的独特挑战和机会至关重要.
- 利用男性护士的优势,减少系统障碍,并建立明确的专业发展途径,可以增强他们的临床实践和职业发展.
- 改善支持系统和培养积极的专业身份是保持男性人才在护理行业的关键.
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