适应性行为诊断仪器的可靠性和有效性:一种新的仪器测量适应性行为中等,严重或严重智力障碍的人
Hinke Elisabet Drijver1,2, Robert Didden3, Carlo Schuengel1
1Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Section of Clinical Child and Family Studies & Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID
|November 14, 2025
概括
适应性行为诊断仪器 (DIAB) 显示出强大的可靠性和有效性,用于评估中度至严重智力障碍的个人. 这种工具有效地区分严重程度,有助于准确的适应性行为评估.
科学领域:
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 在中度至严重智力障碍患者中评估适应性行为存在挑战,因为得分变化有限.
- 适应性行为诊断仪器 (DIAB) 专门开发用于解决评估工具中的这一缺口.
研究的目的:
- 评估DIAB对中度至严重智力障碍的个体的测量特性.
- 为了确定DIAB在这个特定人群中的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 两名护理人员向73名具有不同程度智力障碍 (中度,严重,严重) 的成年人进行了DIAB治疗.
- 数据与荷兰规范的适应性和运动功能的测量以及全球评级一起收集.
- 测试者之间的可靠性和测试重复测试的可靠性使用类内相关系数 (ICC) 进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 该DIAB显示出优异的测试间 (ICC=0.94) 和测试复试 (ICC=0.96) 的可靠性.
- 迪亚布的得分与荷兰已建立的工具有很高的相关性,支持合有效性 (r=0.90; r=0.77).
- 该仪器有效地区分了智力障碍的不同严重程度 (p < 0.001),证实了已知组的有效性.
结论:
- 该DIAB是一个可靠和有效的工具,用于评估适应性行为中等到严重智力障碍的个体.
- 它的属性支持其用于并发,歧视和已知组有效性.
- 该DIAB显示了改善该人口适应性功能评估的前景.
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