在传染病和微生物学会议的观众参与中的性别差异:一项前性观察研究
Sarah Dellière1, Danila Seidel2, Valentine Marie Ferré3
1Université Paris Cité, Assistance Publique Des Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Parasitology-Mycology Department, Groupe Hospitalier Saint-Louis-Lariboisière-Fernand-Widal, Paris, France; Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris Cité, Mycology Department, Immunology of Fungal Infection, Paris, France.
概括
女性参加科学会议的比例较低,问问题也比男性少. 女性主持人和女性提出问题可以增加女性参与传染病和临床微生物学会议.
科学领域:
- 医学会议 医学会议
- 科学中的性别平等.
- 传染病研究传染病研究.
- 临床微生物学 临床微生物学
背景情况:
- 妇女在高级医疗职位上代表性不足,尽管她们占据了大量的劳动力.
- 科学会议对于职业发展至关重要,但性别差异仍然存在.
- 以前的研究集中在受邀演讲者身上,忽视了像问答这样的观众参与.
研究的目的:
- 在传染病和临床微生物学会议上调查受众参与的性别差异.
- 检查女性参与的流行率和背景变化.
- 确定影响会议参与中的性别差异的潜在结构驱动因素.
主要方法:
- 在24个国家和国际会议 (2023年10月至2024年10月) 观众参与的前性观察研究.
- 在298个会议中记录了性别,角色和参与类型,采用传统的演讲-讨论格式.
- 统计分析将观察到的性别比例与与会者分布进行了比较,并探讨了影响女性参与的因素.
主要成果:
- 妇女发表了47.8%的演讲,但仅占观众参与的36.4% (共1873人).
- 妇女的参与率明显低于男性,无论是绝对的还是相对的.
- 当主持人是女性时 (OR=1.44-2.12) 和当第一个问题是由女性提出时 (OR=1.35),女性更有可能参与.
结论:
- 在科学会议上,观众参与的性别差异仍然存在.
- 可行的策略包括增加女性主持人,鼓励女性发起问题.
- 解决这些参与差距对于促进包容性可见性和科学创新至关重要.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Bias in Epidemiological Studies
1.2K
Biases can arise at various stages of research, from study design and data collection to analysis and interpretation. Recognizing and addressing these biases is essential to ensure the validity and reliability of epidemiological findings.Broadly speaking, biases in epidemiology fall into three main categories: selection bias, information bias, and confounding. A more detailed description of possible biases is:
1.2K
Sputum Studies II: Culture and Sensitivity
1.1K
Description
Sputum culture and sensitivity is a medical procedure used to diagnose bacterial infections in the respiratory tract and select the most appropriate antibiotics for treatment. This process involves analyzing sputum samples of thick and opaque secretions produced in the lungs and airways. These samples are collected from patients and then sent to the laboratory for analysis.
The test can identify various pathogens responsible for respiratory infections, including Streptococcus,...
Sputum culture and sensitivity is a medical procedure used to diagnose bacterial infections in the respiratory tract and select the most appropriate antibiotics for treatment. This process involves analyzing sputum samples of thick and opaque secretions produced in the lungs and airways. These samples are collected from patients and then sent to the laboratory for analysis.
The test can identify various pathogens responsible for respiratory infections, including Streptococcus,...
1.1K
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
13.2K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
13.2K
Principles of Disease Surveillance
445
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
445
Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment
1.8K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
1.8K
Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets
4.5K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
4.5K


