急性和慢性胰腺炎的营养管理
Kate Templeton1, Amit S Grover1
1Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Pancreatic Disorders Program, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Gastroenterology clinics of North America
|November 14, 2025
概括
儿童胰腺疾病增加营养不良的风险. 早期肠道营养 (EN) 改善了急性胰腺炎的结果,而慢性胰腺炎需要定期查缺陷.
科学领域:
- 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 儿童胰腺疾病带有严重的营养不良风险.
- 急性胰腺炎会诱导超代谢和超代谢状态.
- 慢性胰腺炎与营养不良,生长障碍和胰腺功能不充分有关.
研究的目的:
- 审查肠道营养在儿科胰腺炎中的作用.
- 突出儿童胰腺炎早期营养干预的重要性.
- 强调需要在患有慢性胰腺炎的儿童中进行例行查.
主要方法:
- 关于儿童胰腺炎的营养管理的文献综述.
- 分析与肠道营养与父母营养相关的结果.
- 查营养和发育缺陷的指南.
主要成果:
- 肠道营养 (EN) 可以改善急性胰腺炎患者的结果.
- 建议在儿科胰腺炎中提前引入和推进EN.
- 患有慢性胰腺炎的儿童需要持续监测外分泌/内分泌功能不足和营养状况.
结论:
- 肠道营养是儿童胰腺炎中营养支持的首选方法.
- 积极的营养管理和查对于患有胰腺疾病的儿童至关重要.
- 解决营养不良和生长问题对于儿童胰腺炎的长期健康至关重要.
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